Biology High School
Answers
Answer 1
Answer: D. Glutamine and Valine
Explanation:
Answer 2
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they are coded for by mRNA nucleotides. mRNA is a type of nucleic acid that contains instructions for the production of proteins. The chart shows which amino acids are coded for by different combinations of mRNA nucleotides. In this case, the mRNA segment that reads CAG GUG codes for two amino acids: valine and arginine.
What is the code for valine ?
Valine is coded for by the codon CAG, which is a combination of the nucleotides cytosine, adenine, and guanine. Arginine is coded for by the codon GUG, which is a combination of the nucleotides guanine, uracil, and guanine.
Valine is an essential amino acid, meaning it cannot be produced in the body and must be obtained from dietary sources. It is important for muscle growth and energy production.
Arginine is also an essential amino acid, and it is important for the production of hormones and enzymes.
Therefore, the mRNA segment CAG GUG codes for the amino acids valine and arginine. It does not code for isoleucine and glutamine, which are coded for by other combinations of mRNA nucleotides.
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Related Questions
This organism must consume other organisms to obtain its energy
O producer
O pig
consumer
O ecologist
Answers
Answer: consumer
Explanation:
consumer.............
Darwin studied two different types of tortoises on the gelapagos island . sort the characteristics based on which tortoises they describe
Answers
I have no idea sososososo sorry
Help me with this? It's only 15 points
Answers
I believe the answer is “false”. While it’s true that many sea anemone will stay in one spot that they are happy with, it’s not true for all. Many sea anemone move around, especially when they are younger. It’s when they’re older they are more sessile.
the answer is indeed false ..
farming practices that expose topsoil to water and wind often result in which degraded the soil and can ultimately threaten food production
Answers
Answer:
Soil erosion and lost of fertility.
Explanation:
The farming practices that expose topsoil to water and wind often result in erosion of the soil because the wind and water takes particles with them. If water and wind removes the soil particles continuously then the land become barren and lost its fertility which leads to lower production of food crops that ultimately threaten the food production for the population.
Students are comparing different rocks. What do all rocks have in common?
А.
Rocks are made of one or more minerals.
B.
Rocks are made of two or more elements.
C
Rocks are made of magma and sediments.
D.
Rocks are made of sand changed by pressure.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because a rock is a body of undifferentiated mineral material
how does messenger rna work inside the cell
Answers
Answer:
A RNA polymerase separates the hydrogen bases of a gene to produce a strand of messenger RNA, which leaves to nucleus. When a ribosome attaches itself to the messenger RNA, it reads the RNA 3 bases at a time to build amino acids which are then folded into proteins.
More explained process:
Note: The description below will explain the process of “protein synthesis”, in which the mRNA (messenger RNA) takes part of.
In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids. [ For example, the bases are AUC, the corresponding amino acid will be isoleucine (Ile). Next, the tRNA molecules carry the amino acids to mRNA, reads the RNA 3 bases at a time to build an amino acid chain which are then folded into proteins.
What is the term used to describe a partial shadow
A.umbra
B.penumbra
Answers
Answer:
B. penumbra
Explanation:
umbra is a dark type pokemon and darkness isn't partially a shadow process of elimination
What are the 4 principles of natural selection?
Answers
There are four types - sometimes considered three - of natural selection, classified according to the individuals who survive in each type of selection, that is, according to how many survive: Stabilizing selection. Directional selection. Disruptive selection or balanced selection. I hope I have helped you with this and sorry if not
someone help me please
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
what is the main organic material found in the cell?
Answers
Answer:
The organic molecules that are the unique constituents of cells. Most of these organic compounds belong to one of four classes of molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Explanation:
:)
What would cause a change in the phenotype of the offspring that was NOT present in the parent?
Answers
Answer:
Genes come in different varieties, called alleles. Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism. Often, it is impossible to determine which two alleles of a gene are present within an organism's chromosomes based solely on the outward appearance of that organism. However, an allele that is hidden, or not expressed by an organism, can still be passed on to that organism's offspring and expressed in a later generation.
Which of the following is a true statement?
Mechanical pencils are used before drawing pens
A radiograph pen is used to draw lines with different thicknesses
Mechanical pens use thick lead
A radiograph pen is used before a mechanical pencil
its actually agriculture
Answers
Answer:
A radiograph pen is used to draw lines with different thicknesses
Explanation:
A radiograph pen is a form of a technical pen that is used in drawing most specifically in architectural and engineering drawing.
It comes in different pointing sizes, or in some cases, the stylus can be disassembled to allow changing and replacing it with different styles of different widths to fit in.
For example, a radiograph pen can use a different stylus with a width of 0.35mm, 0.7mm, or 1.4mm, which in turn gives different line thickness when drawing.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is "A radiograph pen is used to draw lines with different thicknesses."
How do Punnett squares help predict the outcomes of artificial selection?
Answers
if you fill the squares correctly they can tell you the percentages!
Punnett squares can be used to combine the alleles from the mother and the father to ascertain the likelihood as well as potential genotypes and phenotypes that a child may acquire from their parents.
What are Punnett squares?
The Punnett square is a tabular summary of possible combinations of maternal elapse with paternal. The percentages of phenotypes in a cross's progeny from known genotypes can be predicted using a Punnett square.
Based on the other genotypes involved in the cross, a missing genotype can be identified using a Punnett square. A Punnet square displays the potential gene combinations in the child inside the square, together with the genes (represented by letters) in the parent gametes along the top and left sides of the square.
Therefore, Punnett squares can be completed to determine the likely outcome of a cross.
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(Giving Brainliest) An energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answers
Answer:
The answer is true.
Explanation:
You cannot create or destroy Energy. It can only be transformed from one form to another.
Calculate the efficiency of a hair dryer which takes in 3000J of energy per second and transfers 600J as useful heat energy. Calculate the efficiency of the hair dryer.
Answers
Answer:
The efficiency of the hair dryer is 0.2 or 20%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a machine or any appliance is a measure of the useful work done by the machine when an effort is applied to the machine. The higher the efficiency of a machine, the more useful work the machine does.
Due to the economical and environmental impact of energy production, machines and appliances of high efficiency are being developed and recommended for domestic as well as industrial use nowadays.
In electrical appliances, energy is usually supplied by electrical power units. The higher the efficiency of an electrical appliance, the less power it consumes to do useful work. For a hair dryer which takes in 3000 J of energy per second and transfers 600 J of useful heat energy, its efficiency is calculated with formula below:
efficiency = useful energy / total energy input
Efficiency = 600 J / 3000 J = 0.2
Therefore, the efficiency of the hair dryer is 0.2 or 20%
Which part of the spine is likely to cause a nerve signal to travel faster
Answers
Answer:
Gaps between the Schwann cells are called nodes of Ranvier. These nodes permit an impulse to travel faster because it doesn't need to depolarize each area of a membrane, just the nodes.
Explanation:
What is the common Characteristic is shared between a tree, a shark, a human and
an amoeba?
A) they all make their own food
B) they all have the ability to freely move
C) they all breathe air through lungs
D) they are all made up of cells
Answers
Answer:
D. they're all made up of cells
The statement 'they are all made up of cells' indicates a common characteristic that is shared between a tree, a shark, a human and an amoeba (Option D).
All living things or biological systems are always composed of one or more cells.
The cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms.
A living thing can be composed of a single cell (unicellular organism) or many cells (multicellular organisms).
In conclusion, the statement 'they are all made up of cells' indicates a common characteristic that is shared between a tree, a shark, a human and an amoeba (Option D).
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Use the words epidemic and quarantine in the same sentence
Answers
Answer:
The epidemic caused us to quarantine if we got infected to protect those around us.
Explanation:
Diseases caused by single-gene defects, such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, muscular
dystrophy and sickle cell anemia might be able to be cured by replacing the
defective, non-functioning gene with a normal, functioning gene.
Which of the following biotechnologies is described?
Cloning
Gene therapy
Gel electrophoresis
GMOs
Answers
Answer:
Gene therapy
Explanation:
Gene therapy can be defined as the methodologies used to modify/restore the expression of target genes and thus cure and treat genetic disorders. Gene therapy approaches consist of delivering specific nucleic acids (either RNA or DNA) in the cells of the individual to be treated. Some of the most important gene therapy approaches include the use of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in order to block target gene expression, adenovirus vectors to insert genes into host cells, the use of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system to insert specific sequences by the mechanism of homologous recombination, etc.
Help on science plssssss
Answers
Explanation:
Mitosis ends with two new cell while meiosis ends with four new cells.
Why are enzymes considered reused ?
Answers
Enzymes serve as catalysts to many biological processes, and so they are not used up in reactions and they may be recovered and reused. However, in a laboratory setting, reactions involving enzymes can leave the enzyme unrecoverable. -G00gle
what happen if a person has brain injury?
Answers
Answer:
Mild traumatic brain injury may affect your brain cells temporarily. More-serious traumatic brain injury can result in bruising, torn tissues, bleeding and other physical damage to the brain. These injuries can result in long-term complications or death.
Explanation:
How many of the organ systems are required to maintain homeostasis?
Answers
Answer:
two
Explanation:
The endocrine and central nervous systems are the major control systems for regulating homeostasis
Four substances are important for both photosynthesis and cellular respiration: oxygen, glucose, carbon dioxide, and water. What is the best explanation for how both processes use these substances?
Answers
Answer:
D. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen; respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen; respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water is the best explanation for how both processes use these substances
what is photosynthesis ?
The process in which sunlight energy is used by plants, algae and certain bacteria convert them into chemical energy and starch called as photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis occur in chloroplast which has its own DNA, genes and hence can synthesize their own proteins, photosynthetic Pigments responsible for trapping sunlight present in chlorophyll pigment of chloroplast, like chlorophyll a, b and c.
Bacteria also have chlorophyll known as bacteriochlorophyll can absorb infrared rays, other pigments are Carotenoids which are yellow, orange or red-coloured pigments that absorb bluish-green light., Xanthophyll, Phycobilins.
plastids are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms. They contain pigments and store nutrients. Plastids are of three types such as Leucoplast, Chromoplasts, Chloroplasts
Antennae is made up of 100 to 5000 pigment molecules that capture light energy from the sun in the form of photons, Reaction Centers where photosynthesis occur.
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Which of the following animals is a vertebrate?
Golden Retriever
Earthworm
Tarantula
O Praying Mantis
Answers
Answer:
golden retriever
Explanation:
Answer:
Golden Retriever
Explanation:
The animal kingdom is split into two groups
Vertebrate- Is an animal with a backbone
invertebrate- is an animal without a back bone
The diagram shows the heart of a bird.
What is the function of the structure labeled Y? to keep oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood flowing to filter waste materials from oxygen-poor blood to filter waste materials from oxygen-rich blood to keep oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood separate
Answers
Answer:
to keep oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood separate
Explanation:
list and describe three factors that affect how quickly enzymes can work to catalyze reactions
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - temperature, pH, substrate concentration.
Explanation:
Various factors affect the rate of enzymatic reaction such as pH, temperature, substrate concentration, availability of activators or inhibitors in the reactions, and enzyme concentration.
Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Like most of the reactions with an increase in temperature rate of enzymatic reaction also rises up to a maximum level and then declines if the temperature continues to increase as enzyme denatures after a particular temperature.
pH: Similar to the temperature pH also increases the rate of reaction up to a maximum level and then declines the rate as every enzyme acts only at an optimum pH range.
Substrate concentration: If the substrate concentration is increased gradually while the concentration enzyme remains constant, the rate of reaction will increase until it reaches a maximum.
Which are the building blocks of carbohydrates?
amino acids
fatty acids
proteins
O glucose
Answers
Proteins are the building blocks of carbohydrates
A flower has the gene for the colors red and blue. The blue gene is dominant over red. If a plant breeder crossed a red flower with a blue flower, what will the offspring phenotype be?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Let blue gene be BB
Red gene be bb
Since blue gene is dominant the allele is B
while red gene that is recessive has allele b
A cross between the two individual will give,
BB × bb
!
Bb Bb Bb Bb
Genotype=Bb
Phenotype= all blue flowers
Where the offspring have blue flower and non have a red flower.
What is the difference between Active and Passive Transport?
Answers
Answer:
Active transport moves molecules and ions from lower concentration to higher concentration, passive transport moves molecules and ions from a higher concentration to lower concentration without any energy.
Explanation:
Active transport moves molecules and ions from lower concentration to higher concentration with the help of energy in the form of ATP. On the other hand, passive transport moves molecules and ions from a higher concentration to lower concentration without any energy.